Many of these restrictions are vague, sweeping, and totally subjective. In some municipalities, residents can face penalties simply because someone considers their expression offensive, disrespectful, emotionally harmful, or politically controversial. Others give local officials broad discretion to decide which viewpoints belong in public life and which do not.
The Canadian Constitution Foundation created the Municipal Muzzle Award last year to expose Canada’s growing culture of municipal censorship and identify the country’s worst free expression violators.
This year’s accompanying report, Canada’s Most Censorious Bylaws, reveals how quickly these restrictions are spreading across Canada and why we all must remain vigilant and be prepared to push back when politicians attempt to silence us.